Reply To: device /dev/sdb1 is an internal device and you’re not root

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#191034
ninos
Member

    emmanuel@antix1:~
    $ sudo inxi -zv8 –zv –za
    [sudo] password for emmanuel:
    System:
    Kernel: 6.1.105-antix.1-amd64-smp arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc
    v: 12.2.0 clocksource: tsc avail: hpet,acpi_pm
    parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.105-antix.1-amd64-smp
    root=UUID=<filter> ro quiet selinux=0
    Desktop: IceWM v: 3.9.0 tools: avail: slock,xlock dm: slimski v: 1.5.0
    Distro: antiX-23.2-runit_x64-full Arditi del Popolo 5 October 2024
    base: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
    Machine:
    Type: Desktop Mobo: ECS model: H81H3-M3 v: 1.0 serial: <filter>
    uuid: <filter> BIOS: American Megatrends v: 4.6.5 date: 05/15/2014
    Battery:
    Message: No system battery data found. Is one present?
    Memory:
    System RAM: total: 8 GiB available: 7.69 GiB used: 2 GiB (25.9%)
    Array-1: capacity: 16 GiB slots: 2 modules: 2 EC: None
    max-module-size: 8 GiB note: est.
    Device-1: ChannelA-DIMM1 type: DDR3 detail: synchronous size: 4 GiB speed:
    spec: 1600 MT/s actual: 1333 MT/s volts: curr: 1.5 min: 1.5 max: 1.5
    width (bits): data: 64 total: 64 manufacturer: Corsair
    part-no: CMZ8GX3M2A1600C9 serial: N/A
    Device-2: ChannelB-DIMM1 type: DDR3 detail: synchronous size: 4 GiB speed:
    spec: 1600 MT/s actual: 1333 MT/s volts: curr: 1.5 min: 1.5 max: 1.5
    width (bits): data: 64 total: 64 manufacturer: Corsair
    part-no: CMZ8GX3M2A1600C9 serial: N/A
    PCI Slots:
    Slot: 0 type: PCIe lanes: 16 status: in use info: J6B2 length: long
    volts: 3.3 bus-ID: 01:00.0
    Slot: 1 type: PCIe lanes: 1 status: in use info: J6B1 length: short
    volts: 3.3 bus-ID: ff:00.0
    Slot: 2 type: PCI bits: 32 status: in use info: J6D1 length: short
    volts: 3.3 bus-ID: ff:00.0
    Slot: 3 type: PCI bits: 32 status: in use info: J7B1 length: short
    volts: 3.3 bus-ID: ff:00.0
    CPU:
    Info: model: Intel Core i7-4790 socket: BGA1155 bits: 64 type: MT MCP
    arch: Haswell gen: core 4 level: v3 note: check built: 2013-15
    process: Intel 22nm family: 6 model-id: 0x3C (60) stepping: 3
    microcode: 0x28
    Topology: cpus: 1x dies: 1 clusters: 4 cores: 4 threads: 8 tpc: 2
    smt: enabled cache: L1: 256 KiB desc: d-4×32 KiB; i-4×32 KiB L2: 1024 KiB
    desc: 4×256 KiB L3: 8 MiB desc: 1×8 MiB
    Speed (MHz): avg: 799 min/max: 800/4000 base/boost: 3600/3800 scaling:
    driver: intel_cpufreq governor: schedutil volts: 1.2 V ext-clock: 100 MHz
    cores: 1: 799 2: 799 3: 799 4: 799 5: 799 6: 799 7: 799 8: 799
    bogomips: 57465
    Flags: abm acpi aes aperfmperf apic arat arch_perfmon avx avx2 bmi1 bmi2
    bts clflush cmov constant_tsc cpuid cpuid_fault cx16 cx8 de ds_cpl dtes64
    dtherm dts epb ept ept_ad erms est f16c flexpriority flush_l1d fma fpu
    fsgsbase fxsr ht ibpb ibrs ida invpcid invpcid_single lahf_lm lm mca mce
    md_clear mmx monitor movbe msr mtrr nonstop_tsc nopl nx pae pat pbe pcid
    pclmulqdq pdcm pdpe1gb pebs pge pln pni popcnt pse pse36 pti pts rdrand
    rdtscp rep_good sdbg sep smep smx ss ssbd sse sse2 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3
    stibp syscall tm tm2 tpr_shadow tsc tsc_adjust tsc_deadline_timer vme vmx
    vnmi vpid x2apic xsave xsaveopt xtopology xtpr
    Vulnerabilities: <filter>
    Graphics:
    Device-1: NVIDIA GP108 [GeForce GT 1030] vendor: Gigabyte driver: nouveau
    v: kernel non-free: 550-580.xx+ status: current (as of 2025-08;
    EOL~2026-12-xx) arch: Pascal code: GP10x process: TSMC 16nm
    built: 2016-2021 pcie: gen: 1 speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 4 link-max: gen: 3
    speed: 8 GT/s ports: active: HDMI-A-1 empty: DVI-D-1 bus-ID: 01:00.0
    chip-ID: 10de:1d01 class-ID: 0300 temp: 36.0 C
    Display: server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
    unloaded: fbdev,vesa dri: nouveau gpu: nouveau display-ID: :0.0 screens: 1
    Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1920×1080 s-dpi: 96 s-size: 508x285mm (20.00×11.22″)
    s-diag: 582mm (22.93″)
    Monitor-1: HDMI-A-1 mapped: HDMI-1 model: Idek Iiyama PL2483H
    serial: <filter> built: 2018 res: mode: 1920×1080 hz: 60 scale: 100% (1)
    dpi: 92 gamma: 1.2 chroma: red: x: 0.647 y: 0.333 green: x: 0.314 y: 0.620
    blue: x: 0.149 y: 0.063 white: x: 0.314 y: 0.329
    size: 531x299mm (20.91×11.77″) diag: 609mm (24″) ratio: 16:9
    modes: 1920×1080, 1920x1080i, 1600×1200, 1680×1050, 1280×1024, 1440×900,
    1280×960, 1152×864, 1280×720, 1024×768, 832×624, 800×600, 720×576,
    720×480, 640×480, 720×400
    API: EGL v: 1.5 hw: drv: nvidia nouveau platforms: device: 0 drv: nouveau
    device: 1 drv: swrast gbm: drv: nouveau surfaceless: drv: nouveau x11:
    drv: nouveau inactive: wayland
    API: OpenGL v: 4.3 vendor: nouveau mesa v: 22.3.6 glx-v: 1.4 es-v: 3.2
    direct-render: yes renderer: NV138 device-ID: 10de:1d01 memory: 1.92 GiB
    unified: no
    Info: Tools: api: eglinfo,glxinfo x11: xdriinfo, xdpyinfo, xprop, xrandr
    Audio:
    Device-1: Intel 8 Series/C220 Series High Definition Audio
    vendor: Elite Systems 8 driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus-ID: 00:1b.0
    chip-ID: 8086:8c20 class-ID: 0403
    Device-2: NVIDIA GP108 High Definition Audio vendor: Gigabyte
    driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel pcie: gen: 1 speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 4
    link-max: gen: 3 speed: 8 GT/s bus-ID: 01:00.1 chip-ID: 10de:0fb8
    class-ID: 0403
    API: ALSA v: k6.1.105-antix.1-amd64-smp status: kernel-api with: apulse
    type: pulse-emulator tools: alsactl,alsamixer,amixer
    Server-1: PipeWire v: 1.4.2 status: n/a (root, process) with:
    1: pipewire-pulse status: active 2: wireplumber status: active
    3: pipewire-alsa type: plugin 4: pw-jack type: plugin
    tools: pw-cat,pw-cli,wpctl
    Network:
    Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet
    vendor: Elite Systems driver: r8169 v: kernel pcie: gen: 1 speed: 2.5 GT/s
    lanes: 1 port: d000 bus-ID: 06:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:8168 class-ID: 0200
    IF: eth0 state: up speed: 100 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter>
    IP v4: <filter> scope: global broadcast: <filter>
    IP v6: <filter> type: temporary dynamic scope: global
    IP v6: <filter> type: dynamic mngtmpaddr scope: global
    IP v6: <filter> scope: link
    Info: services: mld,wpa_supplicant
    WAN IP: <filter>
    Bluetooth:
    Device-1: TP-Link Bluetooth USB Adapter driver: btusb v: 0.8 type: USB
    rev: 1.1 speed: 12 Mb/s lanes: 1 mode: 1.1 bus-ID: 3-5:3 chip-ID: 2357:0604
    class-ID: e001 serial: <filter>
    Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 rfk-id: 0 state: down bt-service: disabled
    rfk-block: hardware: no software: yes address: <filter>
    Info: acl-mtu: 1021:6 sco-mtu: 255:12 link-policy: rswitch hold sniff park
    link-mode: peripheral accept
    Logical:
    Message: No logical block device data found.
    RAID:
    Message: No RAID data found.
    Drives:
    Local Storage: total: 149.06 GiB used: 10.94 GiB (7.3%)
    ID-1: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 vendor: Intel model: SSDSA2M040G2GC
    family: X18-M/X25-M/X25-V G2 SSDs size: 37.27 GiB block-size:
    physical: 512 B logical: 512 B sata: 2.6 speed: 3.0 Gb/s tech: SSD
    serial: <filter> fw-rev: 02M3 scheme: GPT
    SMART: yes state: enabled health: PASSED on: 2y 205d 0h cycles: 6245
    written: 22.75 TiB
    ID-2: /dev/sdb maj-min: 8:16 vendor: Kingston model: SA400S37120G
    family: Driven SSDs size: 111.79 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B
    logical: 512 B sata: 3.2 speed: 3.0 Gb/s tech: SSD serial: <filter>
    fw-rev: B1E1 temp: 27 C scheme: MBR
    SMART: yes state: enabled health: PASSED on: 2y 79d 8h cycles: 3630
    read: 16717 GiB written: 3745 GiB
    Optical-1: /dev/sr0 vendor: TSSTcorp model: CDDVDW SH-224FB rev: SB00
    dev-links: cdrom,cdrw,dvd,dvdrw
    Features: speed: 48 multisession: yes audio: yes dvd: yes
    rw: cd-r,cd-rw,dvd-r,dvd-ram state: running
    Partition:
    ID-1: / raw-size: 37.27 GiB size: 36.39 GiB (97.63%) used: 10.94 GiB (30.1%)
    fs: ext4 block-size: 4096 B dev: /dev/sda2 maj-min: 8:2 label: <filter>
    uuid: <filter>
    Swap:
    Kernel: swappiness: 10 (default 60) cache-pressure: 50 (default 100)
    zswap: no
    ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 3 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) priority: -2
    file: /swap/swap
    Unmounted:
    ID-1: /dev/sda1 maj-min: 8:1 size: 1024 KiB fs: N/A label: N/A uuid: N/A
    ID-2: /dev/sdb1 maj-min: 8:17 size: 111.79 GiB fs: vfat label: N/A
    uuid: <filter>
    USB:
    Hub-1: 1-0:1 info: full speed or root hub ports: 2 rev: 2.0
    speed: 480 Mb/s (57.2 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 2.0 chip-ID: 1d6b:0002
    class-ID: 0900
    Hub-2: 1-1:2 info: Intel Integrated Rate Matching Hub ports: 4 rev: 2.0
    speed: 480 Mb/s (57.2 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 2.0 chip-ID: 8087:8008
    class-ID: 0900
    Hub-3: 2-0:1 info: full speed or root hub ports: 2 rev: 2.0
    speed: 480 Mb/s (57.2 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 2.0 chip-ID: 1d6b:0002
    class-ID: 0900
    Hub-4: 2-1:2 info: Intel Integrated Rate Matching Hub ports: 6 rev: 2.0
    speed: 480 Mb/s (57.2 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 2.0 chip-ID: 8087:8000
    class-ID: 0900
    Hub-5: 3-0:1 info: hi-speed hub with single TT ports: 10 rev: 2.0
    speed: 480 Mb/s (57.2 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 2.0 chip-ID: 1d6b:0002
    class-ID: 0900
    Hub-6: 3-3:2 info: Genesys Logic Hub ports: 4 rev: 2.1
    speed: 480 Mb/s (57.2 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 2.0 power: 100mA
    chip-ID: 05e3:0610 class-ID: 0900
    Device-1: 3-3.1:4 info: USB Optical Mouse type: mouse
    driver: hid-generic,usbhid interfaces: 1 rev: 1.1
    speed: 1.5 Mb/s (183 KiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 1.0 power: 100mA
    chip-ID: 30fa:0400 class-ID: 0301
    Device-2: 3-3.2:5 info: Usb KeyBoard type: keyboard,HID
    driver: hid-generic,usbhid interfaces: 2 rev: 1.1
    speed: 1.5 Mb/s (183 KiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 1.0 power: 98mA
    chip-ID: c0f4:04f5 class-ID: 0300
    Device-3: 3-5:3 info: TP-Link Bluetooth USB Adapter type: bluetooth
    driver: btusb interfaces: 2 rev: 1.1 speed: 12 Mb/s (1.4 MiB/s) lanes: 1
    mode: 1.1 power: 500mA chip-ID: 2357:0604 class-ID: e001 serial: <filter>
    Hub-7: 4-0:1 info: super-speed hub ports: 2 rev: 3.0
    speed: 5 Gb/s (596.0 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 3.2 gen-1×1 chip-ID: 1d6b:0003
    class-ID: 0900
    Hub-8: 5-0:1 info: hi-speed hub with single TT ports: 2 rev: 2.0
    speed: 480 Mb/s (57.2 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 2.0 chip-ID: 1d6b:0002
    class-ID: 0900
    Hub-9: 6-0:1 info: super-speed hub ports: 2 rev: 3.0
    speed: 5 Gb/s (596.0 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 3.2 gen-1×1 chip-ID: 1d6b:0003
    class-ID: 0900
    Sensors:
    System Temperatures: cpu: 37.0 C mobo: N/A gpu: nouveau temp: 36.0 C
    Fan Speeds (rpm): N/A gpu: nouveau fan: 1054
    Repos:
    Packages: pm: dpkg pkgs: 1764 libs: 837 tools: apt,apt-get,aptitude,synaptic
    Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/antix.list
    1: deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/antix-archive-keyring.gpg] http://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/mirrors/linux/mx/antix/bookworm bookworm main nonfree nosystemd
    Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bookworm-backports.list
    1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stable-updates.list
    1: deb http://ftp.gr.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
    1: deb http://ftp.gr.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    2: deb http://security.debian.org/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list
    1: deb [arch=amd64] https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
    No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/librewolf.list
    No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/liquorix.list
    Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-desktop.sources
    1: deb [arch=amd64] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main
    Processes:
    CPU top: 5 of 188
    1: cpu: 19.9% command: firefox-esr pid: 2453 mem: 662.2 MiB (8.4%)
    2: cpu: 10.6% command: firefox-esr pid: 8843 mem: 592.4 MiB (7.5%)
    3: cpu: 2.4% command: firefox-esr pid: 2642 mem: 253.4 MiB (3.2%)
    4: cpu: 2.1% command: Xorg pid: 1992 mem: 95.2 MiB (1.2%)
    5: cpu: 1.9% command: firefox-esr pid: 5129 mem: 238.0 MiB (3.0%)
    Memory top: 5 of 188
    1: mem: 662.2 MiB (8.4%) command: firefox-esr pid: 2453 cpu: 19.9%
    2: mem: 592.4 MiB (7.5%) command: firefox-esr pid: 8843 cpu: 10.6%
    3: mem: 253.4 MiB (3.2%) command: firefox-esr pid: 2642 cpu: 2.4%
    4: mem: 238.0 MiB (3.0%) command: firefox-esr pid: 5129 cpu: 1.9%
    5: mem: 164.7 MiB (2.0%) command: firefox-esr pid: 2702 cpu: 1.1%
    Info:
    Processes: 188 Power: uptime: 40m states: freeze,mem,disk suspend: deep
    avail: s2idle wakeups: 0 hibernate: platform avail: shutdown, reboot,
    suspend, test_resume image: 3.05 GiB Init: runit v: N/A runlevel: 2
    tool: service
    Compilers: gcc: 12.2.0 Shell: Sudo (sudo) v: 1.9.13p3 default: Bash
    v: 5.2.15 running-in: roxterm inxi: 3.3.39
    emmanuel@antix1:~

    using only various GNU/Linux distros, GhostBSD and Haiku
    [perpetual antiX newbie]